“There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.”
Romans 8:1
First things first! Let’s do a quick review. In chapter one of Romans, the gospel of Christ is presented to us. We learn from the first three chapters of Romans that we are sinners and cannot possibly save ourselves by our own “good” works. “For by the law is the knowledge of sin” (Rom. 3:20).
Then, we learn that God justifies every person that just believes the gospel of Christ. Every person that will believe that Christ died for their sins personally, was buried, and rose again the third day will be justified. “But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness” (Rom. 4:5).
Then, Romans 5 explains that believers, being justified by faith, now have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ (Rom. 5:1). We are no longer enemies of God. Instead, we are now His saints. Also, we’ve been given the Holy Spirit (Rom. 5:5).
Then, Romans 6 declares for us that believers, who are justified by the faith of Christ and who have been given the Spirit, that they have been baptized into Christ. Therefore, we have been baptized into His death, buried with Him, and also risen with Him (Rom. 6:3-4). Therefore, we are dead to sin, but alive unto God through Christ (Rom. 6:2,11). Romans 6 tells us that we’ve died to sin. Romans 7 tells us that we’ve become dead to the law. We’ve been set free from both sin and the law, and joined to Christ.
Now we get to Romans 8. “There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.” God justified us in Christ. God sanctified us in Christ. God gave to us the Spirit of His Son. Since we now are in Christ Jesus our Lord, there is now no condemnation to us.
“Who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.” He’s not saying that if we continue to do good works, then and only then will there be no condemnation to us. The Apostle Paul is simply describing for us those who are in Christ. 1) Those in Christ have no condemnation. 2) Those in Christ do walk after the Spirit. There is a condition that needs to be met in order to get into Christ. But, that isn’t our works. The condition is faith. If we believed the gospel presented to us in chapter 1, then we are in Christ.
“But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his. And if Christ be in you, the body is dead because of sin; but the Spirit is life because of righteousness.”
Romans 8:9-10
Romans 8:9-10 tells us that the believer is in the Spirit and that Christ dwells in them. They are for a fact in the Spirit, if the Spirit of God does dwell in them. How do you know if you have the Holy Spirit? If you have believed the gospel of Christ, then you do have the Spirit. Romans 5:1 says of the believer “being justified by faith.” Then in Romans 5:5 it says that the believer is given the Holy Spirit. “And hope maketh not ashamed; because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us.” Compare Romans 5:5 with Galatians 4:6 and Ephesians 1:13.
When you believe the gospel, not only are you in Christ, but Christ is also in you. “And if Christ be in you” (Rom. 8:10). Christ does in fact dwell in you if you believed. Since Christ is in you (the believer), that means the body is dead. It’s dead because of sin. But, the Spirit (who also dwells in the believer) is life. The Spirit is life because of righteousness. Romans 8:10 is a good one verse summary of Romans 6.
“Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin. For he that is dead is freed from sin. Now if we be dead with Christ, we believe that we shall also live with him.”
Romans 6:6-8
“For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death.”
Romans 8:2
When we trust Christ as our Savior by believing the gospel, our old man is then crucified with Christ. It is crucified so that the body of sin or the flesh might be destroyed so that we don’t have to serve sin anymore. We are set free from sin and joined to Christ, so that we may live with Him. That’s the law of the Spirit. The law of the Spirit says that we have life in Christ. It is life because of righteousness. God concluded all believers justified. Every believer is justified by faith, given the Holy Spirit, and joined to Christ. Since we have life in Christ, believers also have a blessed hope.
“For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God.”
Romans 8:14
“Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death?”
Romans 6:3
The many who are led by the Spirit of God (Rom. 8:14) are the same many that are baptized into Jesus Christ (Rom. 6:4). These people are believers. Those who have trusted in Christ, who have believed that Christ died for their sins, was buried, and rose again the third day, are the same ones that have been given the Holy Spirit, baptized into Christ, and therefore are the same ones that are the sons of God.
Every believer has received the Spirit of adoption (Rom. 8:15). The Spirit of adoption is leading each believer (each member of the Body of Christ) to the actual adoption that we happen to be waiting for mentioned in verse 23. “And not only they, but ourselves also, which have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body.”
The adoption of sons is our hope. Romans 8:29 says this. “For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren.” At the adoption, every believer will be conformed to the image of Christ.
This is according to the will of God. It is God’s will during the Dispensation of the Grace of God (Eph. 3:2) that man would be saved and come to a knowledge of the truth (1 Tim. 2:4). This is why he sent His Son. Romans 3:25-26 says that God set forth Christ to be a propitiation (satisfaction) in order to declare His righteousness. Christ is the propitiation, so that God may be just and the justifier of the person that will believe in His Son, Jesus.
It is God’s will to justify the person that will believe on the Lord Jesus Christ as their Savior, to sanctify them in His Son, and to give them the hope of eternal life by conforming them to the image of His Son. It is God’s will that we be presented perfect in Christ Jesus our Lord.
“To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory: Whom we preach, warning every man, and teaching every man in all wisdom; that we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus.”
Colossians 1:27-28
“…always labouring fervently for you in prayers, that ye may stand perfect and complete in all the will of God.”
Colossians 4:12
It is God’s will that we be also glorified together with Christ. Romans 8:30 says “Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified.”
“…and rejoice in hope of the glory of God.”
Romans 5:2
“When Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall we also appear with him in glory.”
Colossians 3:4
“Whereunto he called you by our gospel, to the obtaining of the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ.”
2nd Thessalonians 2:14
According to Ephesians chapter 1, it is the will of God for believers to be chosen in Christ, so that we would be holy and without blame before God in love (Eph. 1:4). God predestinated us to the adoption of children or sons (Eph. 1:5; Gal. 4:5) “according to the good pleasure of his will.” Ephesians 1:6 continues to say that it was “to the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved.” The last part of 1st Corinthians 1:21 says that “it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe.”
Therefore, to know that it pleases God to save us when we believe the gospel of Christ, we can also know the full assurance of Romans 8:31-39. Once we belong to God, redeemed by Christ’s blood, He will never let us go. No one can lay a charge against us, because it is God that justified us (Rom. 8:33). No one can condemn us, because it was Christ that died for us and is risen again, and is seated at the right hand of the Father (Rom. 8:34). No one can separate us from His love which is in His Son, Christ Jesus our Lord (Rom. 8:35-39).
If you have not believed the gospel yet, do so now. Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ that he died for your sins, was buried, and rose again the third day. Believe and you will be saved and secure in Jesus Christ our Lord.